Honourable
Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime Minister of Sri
Lanka, visited India from 19-21 October 2003
at the invitation of the Government of India.
He was accompanied by Tyronne Fernando, Minister
of Foreign Affairs; Milinda Moragoda, Minister
of Economic Reforms, Science and Technology
and other senior officials.
The Prime Minister
of Sri Lanka held wide-ranging discussions with
Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Deputy
Prime Minister and Ministers of External Affairs,
Commerce & Industry, Civil Aviation and
Petroleum & Natural Gas called on Prime
Minister Wickremesinghe. The discussions were
substantive and held in a cordial atmosphere,
reflective of the close relations between the
two countries.
The two Prime
Ministers expressed their happiness that the
Free Trade Agreement, which became operational
in December 2001, had enabled bilateral trade
to cross the US$ 1 billion mark in the financial
year 2002-03.
A decision to
go beyond the Free Trade Agreement was taken
during the last visit of the Prime Minister
of Sri Lanka in June 2002. An India-Sri Lanka
Joint Study Group was set up to make recommendations
for the establishment of a Comprehensive Economic
Partnership Agreement. The Co-Chairmen of the
Joint Study Group presented their recommendations
tothe two Prime Ministers on 20th October 2003.
Expressing their satisfaction on the speed with
which the Joint Study Group prepared its comprehensive
report with its far-reaching recommendations,
the Prime Ministers congratulated the members
of the Group and directed that negotiations
begin immediately, with the target of concluding
the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
by the end of March 2004. This would enable
the two countries to reap the early benefits
of freer trade in goods and services and enhanced
investment and economic cooperation.
The two Prime
Ministers noted the successful holding of the
5th session of the Joint Commission Meeting,
co-chaired by the Foreign Ministers, in Colombo
on 15th October 2003 and the signing of the
Agreement to release the second tranche of US$
30 million out of the US$ 100 million Line of
Credit extended to Sri Lanka. They agreed that
further Lines of Credit for infrastructure projects
could be discussed.
The two Prime
Ministers expressed satisfaction that existing
understandings on dealing sympathetically and
humanely with fishermen who stray into each
other's maritime zone were working well. It
was noted that a number of Indian fishermen
had been released by the Sri Lankan side and
several Sri Lankan vessels detained at Nagapattinam
had been released for repair and escorted back
to Sri Lanka. It was agreed that while it was
important that the fishermen should be released
early, the boats may be held till the judicial
processes in the two countries are completed.
The Prime Ministers agreed on the need to undertake
enhanced surveillance to minimize incursions,
institutionalize assistance for salvage operations
of released vessels, pay attention to ecological
and conservation aspects and consider licensed
fishing within a bilateral Memorandum of Understanding
on Fisheries.
The two Prime
Ministers expressed their satisfaction at increased
civil aviation links between India and Sri Lanka.
They noted that Sri Lankan Airlines had increased
the number of its weekly flights to Indian destinations
from 29 to 44 since their last meeting. Without
prejudice to already existing arrangements,
India offered to Sri Lanka the facility of daily
air services by its designated airlines between
Colombo and the metropolitan cities of Delhi,
Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Kolkata.
In addition, unlimited access would be available
for air services to and from 18 tourist destinations
in India. It was agreed to do away with the
existing requirement of Commercial Agreements
between designated airlines of the two countries
for asymmetrical operations. With a view to
increasing tourist flow and connectivity, it
was also decided to encourage private scheduled
airlines of India, who operate only in the domestic
sector at present, to extend their operations
to airports in Sri Lanka. The Sri Lankan Prime
Minister agreed to reciprocate in terms of the
access that airlines from India could have to
Sri Lankan airspace.
The Sri Lankan
Prime Minister proposed commencement of a ferry
service linking Colombo with Kochi (Kerala).
The Prime Ministers
noted with satisfaction the significant contribution
made by the India-Sri Lanka Foundation towards
fostering exchanges in cultural, educational,
scientific and technological areas and announced
a further contribution of Rs. 1 crore each to
enable the Foundation to sustain its diverse
activities.
Taking note
of the continuing acts of terrorism worldwide
and in our region, the two Prime Ministers emphasized
the need for concerted opposition to terrorism
in all its forms and manifestations. They agreed
that there can be no justification for terrorism,
be it political, religious or ideological. They
recalled the obligations devolving on States,
inter alia, under Security Council Resolution
1373 and the International Convention on the
Suppression of Financing of Terrorism. The Kathmandu
Declaration adopted at the 11th SAARC Summit
held in Kathmandu on 6 January 2002 on criminalization
of financing for terrorist purposes and the
need to prevent the abuse of financial systems
of States was also recalled. They reaffirmed
the need to finalize and adopt, at the earliest,
the proposed Comprehensive Convention on Terrorism,
which would send a strong signal that the international
community was united and determined in its efforts
to eliminate the scourge of terrorism. Furthermore,
they also urged the early conclusion of the
proposed Additional Protocol to the SAARC Convention
on Suppression of Terrorism.
The two Prime
Ministers discussed the ongoing cooperation
in training and the supply of equipment to the
Sri Lankan defence forces and agreed that the
two sides will commence discussions with a view
to concluding a defence cooperation agreement
at the earliest.
The Sri Lankan
Prime Minister apprised the Indian leadership
of recent developments in the peace process
and proposals made by his Government for the
establishment of an Interim Administration.
India expects that the response to the proposals
made by the Sri Lankan Government in July 2003
will be reasonable and comprehensive. India
supports the process of seeking a negotiated
settlement acceptable to all sections of Sri
Lankan society within the framework of a united
Sri Lanka and consistent with democracy, pluralism
and respect for individual rights. It believes
that an enduring solution has to emerge purely
through internal political processes.
India
will maintain an abiding interest in the security
of Sri Lanka and remains committed to its sovereignty
and territorial integrity. India would welcome
a resolution of the current impasse in the peace
process and an early resumption of negotiations.
Any interim arrangement should be an integral
part of the final settlement and should be in
the framework of the unity and territorial integrity
of Sri Lanka.
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