We, government
representatives from the Asia-Pacific region, North America
and Europe, meeting in Oslo on 25 November 2002, express
strong support for the historic peace process now underway
in Sri Lanka. At this critical phase of the peace process,
we commit ourselves to providing immediate financial assistance.
A donor conference, proposed to be held in Tokyo in 2003,
will have a greater focus on longer-term financial assistance
and continue our efforts at donor co-ordination.
While the Government of Sri Lanka and the
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam have already achieved important
results, which have required great political courage, we
urge both parties to exert further expeditious and systematic
efforts, without recourse to violence, to resolve the hardcore
political issues in order to achieve a lasting political
settlement of decades of protracted conflict. We recognize
the critical role played by the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission
in maintaining the ceasefire agreement of 23 February 2002.
We urgently appeal to all the people of
Sri Lanka, their political leaders and institutions to support
a national consensus on the need for a final political settlement.
To this end, we encourage the elected representatives of
the people of Sri Lanka, on whom the ultimate responsibility
for the country’s destiny falls, to address their
challenging task with courage and vision. And we urge the
Government of Sri Lanka and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil
Eelam to make every effort to promote an inclusive peace
process.
For the peace process to succeed, popular
support for peace must be sustained. Given the complexity
of the issues to be resolved, the negotiations will face
significant challenges along the way. International financial
assistance is important for people to begin to see tangible
benefits of peace in their daily lives. We recognize that
it is important that people across the whole of Sri Lanka
enjoy benefits of peace. Building a national consensus for
the difficult steps ahead in the peace process will require
particular efforts to meet the humanitarian needs of the
most vulnerable, such as the poor, the unemployed, especially
in the rural areas, and women and children.
We commend both parties for their strong
commitment to a lasting peace. A lasting peace must be built
upon renunciation of violence and respect for the principles
of human rights, democracy, rule of law, and recognition
of the rights of minorities, and must address the needs
of all communities all over Sri Lanka, in order to combat
poverty and foster ethnic harmony. Resolution of the ethnic
conflict will remove the main barrier to sustained economic
and social progress in Sri Lanka. It is in this perspective
that we pledge to provide assistance to meet the immediate
needs and priorities identified at this meeting, so that
assistance may be given island-wide, when and where it is
most needed, thereby directly promoting the peace process.
While all areas of Sri Lanka have been
seriously affected by the war, the North and East have suffered
the most extensive destruction. We commend the parties for
establishing a joint Sub-Committee on Humanitarian and Rehabilitation
Needs in the North and East and setting up a Fund with the
aim of enhancing and prioritising donor activities in these
war ravaged areas, which continue to experience severe social
and economic hardships. The Sub-Committee has issued an
urgent appeal to the international community for immediate
assistance to begin to resettle and rehabilitate internally
displaced persons, address the needs of women and children
and help the population to resume their economic activities.
We will take into account the co-ordinating role ascribed
by the parties to the Sub-Committee, in order to support
this important mechanism of ownership by the parties in
its work for effective reconstruction and confidence building,
while stressing the need for flexibility in accepting various
forms of assistance from the international community.
The Government of Sri Lanka and the Liberation
Tigers of Tamil Eelam have already taken resolute steps
towards peace. They face many challenges in seeking a lasting
political settlement, acceptable to all communities living
in the island. We therefore pledge to support their efforts
with financial assistance to the people of Sri Lanka and
continued encouragement to the parties in their search for
a lasting peace through a negotiated final resolution of
the conflict.
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