DEPUTY
SECRETARY ARMITAGE: Mr. Prime Minister, Ambassador
Akashi, delegates, ladies and gentlemen, good morning. The
Sri Lankan-born poet and novelist Michael Ondaatje once
wrote in his poem “The Story”: “With all
the swerves of history, I cannot imagine your future.”
Sri Lanka is a country that
has seen far too many swerves of history in the past 20
years, and while the path to peace has not exactly been
a straight line, I think today we can all imagine a better
future for Sri Lanka. It is important for all the parties
involved – from the prime minister to the president,
to the leaders and the members of the LTTE, to the people
of Sri Lanka – to keep their eyes firmly fixed on
the destination they want to reach, which is peace and prosperity
for all Sri Lankans – Muslim, Christian, Buddhist
and Hindu, Tamil and Sinhalese.
We donor nations –
we who are involved in the future of Sri Lanka as a matter
of choice – we too will be keeping our eyes on the
horizon. At the same time, we’re also going to be
watching the milestones along the way. After all, we are
pledging to the people of Sri Lanka a considerable amount
of money, and we all want to be sure that the hard-earned
resources of all of our people are well spent. Today the
international community is demonstrating to the government
of Sri Lanka and to the LTTE that we will support them in
the quest for peace, and we are demonstrating to the people
of Sri Lanka that we will help them when they need it most.
Indeed, much of the assistance we have pledged today will
go to those who are most desperate, the more than half-million
refugees who want to return home, and it will help to restore
the physical and the social infrastructure within the communities
of those areas and between communities across the country.
But for Sri Lankans, there
is a price to pay. The price of our faith in you is your
progress toward peace. We expect you to disperse this assistance
fairly and equitably, with transparency and accountability,
and above all with respect for human rights.
Finally, and perhaps most
importantly, there has to be measurable movement toward
peace, which I believe will require a series of steps that
are incremental and progressive, such as those Prime Minister
Ranil Wickremesinghe has delineated. It is my fervent hope
that those steps can be discussed and decided upon in negotiations
that will resume immediately. In this endeavor, I urge the
government and the LTTE to allow themselves to be governed
by their expectations, rather than by their frustrations.
The cost of failure at this point in lives and lost opportunities
is too high to bear, and the potential benefits are equally
beyond calculation.
It has taken the courage
of many people to reach this point. President Kumaratunga
and Prime Minister Wickremesinghe, ministers GL Peiris and
my friend Milinda Moragoda – and for that matter Velupillai
Pirapaharan and Anton Balasingham. Now these are the people
who must show even more courage, as well as patience, as
well as perseverance. Indeed, it is my belief that the people
of Sri Lanka, and the long eye of history, will not look
kindly on anyone who fails to be an agent for peace at this
moment of decision.
I’d like to join others
this morning in expressing my appreciation once again to
my co-chairs: the government of Norway, for its unshakeable
faith in the cause of peace; the European Union, which added
so much credibility to these proceedings; and of course,
our Japanese hosts, for organizing this conference. Indeed,
Japan’s legendary generosity of spirit appears to
have inspired all of us, these past two days, with the considerable
material support pledged here, and even more considerable
moral support. It is my hope – indeed it is my belief
– that today in Sri Lanka, a generation that has grown
up knowing nothing but war and hardship will grow old knowing
only security and prosperity.
Thank you.
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