New
Zealand is pleased to participate in the Tokyo Conference
on Sri Lanka. We wish to thank Japan for the preparations
for the Conference, and more broadly, for its overall contribution
to the peace process. We also thank the other co-chairs,
in particular, Norway, and also Thailand for their work
in helping to bring about peace in Sri Lanka.
New Zealand warmly applauds the steps taken to date by
the Government of Sri Lanka and the Liberation Tigers
of Tamil Eelam in their efforts to secure a lasting peace
for the benefit of all of the people of Sri Lanka. Whilst
the international community can continue to play an important
role, including via the provision of humanitarian and
other development assistance, the most crucial responsibility
must continue to be held by the Government of Sri Lanka
and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. Both will need
to have ownership of the peace process and be prepared
to make the difficult compromises and decisions that will
be required. Within this context, we thank the delegation
representing the Government of Sri Lanka for sharing with
us all its vision for a future Sri Lanka, but convey our
disappointment over the decision of the Liberation Tigers
of Tamil Eelam not to participate in this Conference.
New Zealand attaches considerable importance to its overall
relationship with Sri Lanka. We have a close and friendly
relationship, with links in a variety of areas, including
long standing Commonwealth ties, historic Colombo Plan
links, sport, and through the Sri Lankan community resident
in New Zealand.
The primary focus of New Zealand development assistance
is the Pacific, followed by ASEAN, and then small, tightly
focused programmes in China, South Asia, and parts of
Africa and Latin America.
New Zealand recognises, however, the immense human and
financial needs associated with reconstruction. We are
willing to play our part in helping Sri Lanka address
these needs.
New Zealand is delighted to formally submit a pledge of
no less than NZ$ 1.5 million (this equates to around US$
850,000) over the next 3 financial years (2003/04 to 2005/06)
for reconstruction assistance in support of the peace
process.
New Zealand will provide funding for a number of appropriate
programmes implemented by UNDP and UNICEF particularly
in the North and the East of Sri Lanka. We will endeavour
to support programmes which benefit all ethnic communities,
and which seek to work towards achieving poverty elimination.
This pledge is in addition to the recent provision of
US$ 79,000 to UNDP a number of critical and urgent needs
faced by the UN Support to Mine Action project in Sri
Lanka. The above funding will make Sri Lanka one of the
two primary recipients of NZAID support under the South
Asia programme.
Sri Lanka will also be able to draw on potential support
available under a number of contestable, non bilateral
programmes implemented by NZAID. This includes the Good
Governance Programme and the Asia Development Assistance
Facility (ADAF). Under the Good Governance Programme,
we have indicated a positive disposition to fund assistance
by the New Zealand Human Rights Commission to the Sri
Lankan Human Rights Commission. New Zealand consultancy
advice in a number of areas is being provided under ADAF,
and several New Zealand Non Governmental Organisations
are active in Sri Lanka with financial support from NZAID.
We would encourage Sri Lanka to make the maximum use
of the opportunities available under these non bilateral
programmes.
I am pleased to indicate that total New Zealand aid flowed
to Sri Lanka from all sources, which are estimated at
US$ 400,000 for 2002/03, should increase to US$ 725,000
for 2203/04. Thank you.